How IsoLoop Isolators Work

Optocouplers transmit signals by light through a bulk dielectric that provides galvanic isolation:

The optical elements are slow, and the bulk dielectric limits optocoupler miniaturization. IsoLoop couplers use magnetics rather than optics to transmit data:

IsoLoop Isolators consist of an “IsoLoop” microscopic coil and an integrated sensor element called a “spin valve”:

A spin valve is spintronic GMR element with two stable resistance states. The coil creates a magnetic field proportional to the input current signal across a dielectric film. The field changes the spin polarization of the sensor element and the resistance of the bridge resistors. The sensor output is amplified and conditioned to produce an isolated replica of the input signal. Thus IsoLoop Isolators transmit signals by a magnetic field and electron spin rather than by light and photons.

Ground potential variations are common to both sides of the field-producing input coil, so they do not generate a current. Therefore, no magnetic field results, and these variations are rejected, resulting in a very large common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) and true galvanic isolation.

Unlike optocouplers, IsoLoop Isolators are available in MSOP, SOIC, PDIP, 0.15" SOIC-16, and 0.3" SOIC-16 packages. They have up to 5 channels per device, up to 150 Mbps, and up to 125°C.


References and further reading